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Trustees' Dilemma With Section 643Trustees' Dilemma With Section 643

When a retirement plan death benefit is payable to a trust, what is the income beneficiary entitled to? Recently released Internal Revenue Service final regulations defining trust income defer to state law. The 1997 Uniform Principal and Income Act (UPIA) is now law in a majority of states, but its rules for retirement plan distributions may not meet the regulation's reasonable-apportionment test.

Natalie B. Choate, Of Counsel

July 1, 2004

17 Min Read
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Natalie B. Choate, of counsel, Bingham McCutchen LLP, Boston

When a retirement plan death benefit is payable to a trust, what “income” is the income beneficiary entitled to? Recently released Internal Revenue Service final regulations defining trust income defer to state law. The 1997 Uniform Principal and Income Act (UPIA) is now law in a majority of states, but its rules for retirement plan distributions may not meet the regulation's reasonable-apportionment test. Here are some possible solutions to the dilemma.

PROBLEMS

Say John Doe dies, leaving his $2 million individual retirement account payable to the John Doe Marital Trust and a separate $1 million IRA to the John Doe Family Trust. The substantive terms of both trusts are the same: ...

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About the Author

Natalie B. Choate

Of Counsel

http://www.nutter.com/

Natalie B. Choate is an Of Counsel in the Trusts and Estates Department. Her practice is limited to estate planning for retirement benefits. Her two books, Life and Death Planning for Retirement Benefits and The QPRT Manual, are leading resources for estate planning professionals.

Natalie is the founder and former chair of the Boston Bar Estate Planning Committee; a former chair of the Boston Bar Employee Benefits Committee; and a member and former officer of the Boston Probate and Estate Planning Forum. She is a fellow and former Regent of the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel and former chairman of its Employee Benefits Committee. Named “Estate Planner of the Year” by the Boston Estate Planning Council, Natalie is listed in The Best Lawyers in America. The National Association of Estate Planners and Councils has awarded Natalie the “Distinguished Accredited Estate Planner” designation.

Her articles on estate planning topics have been published in ACTEC Notes, Estate Planning, Trusts and Estates, Tax Practitioners Journal and Tax Management. She is an editorial advisor for Trusts and Estatesmagazine. She writes a web column and “podcast” for MorningstarAdvisor.com

Natalie has taught professional-level courses in estate planning in 49 states, and has spoken at the Heckerling, Notre Dame, Heart of America, New England, Southern California, Mississippi, Tennessee, Washington State and Southern Federal Tax Institutes. Her comments on estate and retirement planning have been quoted in The Wall Street Journal, Money, Newsweek, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, Forbes, Financial Planning, Financial World and The New York Times.