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Settlor Incompetence and The Trustee's QuandarySettlor Incompetence and The Trustee's Quandary

It can be difficult on a personal level to watch a client, whom you may have known for years, begin to lose his mental capacity. But if that client is the settlor of a revocable trust of which you are a trustee, the settlor's incompetence can also put you in a precarious legal position. In most states, so long as the settlor lives and is mentally competent, the trustee owes all duties solely to the

21 Min Read
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Eric L. Maassen & Gregory M. Monday

It can be difficult on a personal level to watch a client, whom you may have known for years, begin to lose his mental capacity. But if that client is the settlor of a revocable trust of which you are a trustee, the settlor's incompetence can also put you in a precarious legal position.

In most states, so long as the settlor lives and is mentally competent, the trustee owes all duties solely to the settlor. But what if the settlor becomes mentally incompetent? In that situation, some states' laws require the trustee to exercise his duties for the benefit of the remainder beneficiaries as well. In many states, the law is as yet unsettled, so it's not clear to whom the trustee owes the primary duty as betw...

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About the Authors

Gregory Monday

Shareholder, Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren Attorneys at Law

http://www.reinhartlaw.com

Attorney Gregory Monday is a shareholder in the law firm Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren.  Mr. Monday represents mid-market family companies and their owners with respect to governance, ownership, and succession issues.  Mr. Monday teaches business law classes as an adjunct professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School.  He is a co-chair of a subcommittee on the Governance of Private and Family-Controlled Companies in the Business Law section of the American Bar Association, and he is a fellow in the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel, where he serves on the Business Planning committee. Mr. Monday has been listed in the directory of The Best Lawyers in America® since 2001, and is Peer Review Rated as AV® Preeminent™ in Martindale-Hubbell’s peer review rating system.