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Valuation and Planning Lessons From SmaldinoValuation and Planning Lessons From Smaldino

Tax Court applies IRC Section 2701 special valuation rules.

Espen Robak, President and Founder

February 16, 2022

11 Min Read
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The recent Tax Court decision in Smaldino v. Commissioner1 provides important lessons regarding the valuation of gifts of discounted interests in a family limited partnership. In that case, Louis P. Smaldino placed 10 rental properties in Southern California in Smaldino Investments, LLC  (Smaldino Investments) in late 2012. The entity was owned through Louis’ revocable trust. A few months later, in April 2013, he transferred effectively a 49% interest in Smaldino Investments to an irrevocable trust. But there were a few wrinkles to this transfer:

  1. Approximately 41 percentage points of the transfer were made indirectly by first transferring this portion to Louis’ wife, Agustina. Agustina then transferred it, the next day, to the irrevocable trust —at least according to the transfer documents.2

  2. Smaldino Investments had two classes of interests. The senior voting interest also had the right to receive a guaranteed payment of $10,000 per month. What impact, if any, should that have on the valuation of the gift?

Gift Tax Return and Audit

To prepare their 2013 gift tax returns, the Smaldinos retained an appraiser who valued a 49% interest in the class B units of Smaldino Investments at $6,281,000. This a...

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About the Author

Espen Robak

President and Founder, Pluris Valuation Advisors LLC

Espen Robak is President and founder of Pluris Valuation Advisors LLC and a nationally recognized expert on intellectual property and business valuation, restricted and illiquid securities, securities design, levels of value, and discounts for lack of liquidity. Pluris’ practice includes portfolio valuations for investment funds and financial institutions, as well as a broad range of financial reporting and tax opinions for public and private companies. Mr. Robak is a frequent contributor to books and professional journals on valuation, accounting, and taxation topics.