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U.S. Supreme Court Decides Kaestner But Teaches LittleU.S. Supreme Court Decides Kaestner But Teaches Little

State tax on trust income violates due process clause.

16 Min Read
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The U.S. Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, held in favor of the taxpayer in North Carolina Department of Revenue v. Kimberley Rice Kaestner 1992 Family Trust.1 The Court held that North Carolina can’t tax trust income based solely on the presence of in-state beneficiaries when the beneficiaries had no right to demand the income and weren’t certain to receive it. Although unanimous opinions are often referred to as “sweeping,” Kaestner was clearly designed to be a narrow and limited opinion, fully answering the question before the Court but going no further.

The Trust

The trust involved was established in 1992 when the settlor and the initial trustee were each residents of New York, and the trust instrument provided that New York law ...

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About the Authors

Turney P. Berry

Partner, Wyatt Tarrant & Combs LLP

Turney Berry is the leader of the Firm's Trusts, Estates & Personal Planning Service Team, he also serves on the Firm's Executive Committee.  He concentrates his practice in the areas of estate and business planning, estate and trust administration, and charitable giving and tax-exempt organizations.

Charles A. Redd

Attorney, Stinson LLP

A partner with Stinson LLP in its St. Louis office, Mr. Redd concentrates his practice in estate planning, estate and trust administration and estate and trust-related litigation. Mr. Redd is a Fellow of the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel and currently teaches as an adjunct professor at Northwestern Law. He was a contributing author to Adams, 21st Century Estate Planning: Practical Applications (Cannon Financial Institute, 2002). Mr. Redd received his J.D. from Saint Louis University.