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The Passive Activity Loss RulesThe Passive Activity Loss Rules

Estate planners often must make a decision whether to recommend a family limited partnership (FLP) or family limited liability company (FLLC) to achieve the best federal estate tax savings for a client.1 While many considerations impact the choice of an FLP versus an FLLC,2 one factor that probably escapes consideration by many practitioners is the impact of the passive activity loss (PAL) rules for

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John M. Janiga & Louis S. Harrison

Estate planners often must make a decision whether to recommend a family limited partnership (FLP) or family limited liability company (FLLC) to achieve the best federal estate tax savings for a client.1 While many considerations impact the choice of an FLP versus an FLLC,2 one factor that probably escapes consideration by many practitioners is the impact of the passive activity loss (PAL) rules for federal income tax purposes on that choice.

As part of the decision whether to suggest an FLP or FLLC, it's necessary to determine if the entity is comprised of an operating business that may generate losses and if so, whether such losses will be deductible under the PAL rules. A limited partner in an FLP is u...

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About the Authors

Louis S. Harrison

Partner, Harrison LLP

A frequent speaker and writer on tax and estate planning, Louis S. Harrison has spoken before numerous groups nationwide. He has authored more than 100 published articles on a broad range of tax and estate-planning subjects in legal, accounting, tax and estate journals and periodicals, and is co-author of the books, "Sorting Out Life's Complexities: What You Really Need to Know About Taxes, Wills, Trusts, Powers of Attorneys and Health Care Decisions" and "Illinois Estate Planning Forms and Commentary."

Louis S. Harrison is the Illinois State Chair of the American College of Trusts and Estate Counsel and has been an adjunct professor at Northwestern University School of Law, DePaul University College of Law and Chicago-Kent College of Law.

As a member of the Chicago Bar Association, Lou has chaired the Estate and Gift Tax Committee and served on the Trust Law Committee and Probate Practice Committee.

Before joining Harrison & Held, LLP, Lou was the partner in charge of the Lord, Bissell & Brook Wealth Preservation Group.