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Retirement Accounts In Second MarriagesRetirement Accounts In Second Marriages

How to handle three common situations.

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Estate planning is challenging enough when there’s a blended family of two spouses who each have children from a prior relationship. The problem can be compounded when a spouse’s assets are top-heavy with retirement accounts. Not only can these assets trigger potentially large income tax liabilities but also certain laws can interfere with the parties accomplishing their objectives.    

Let’s address three common situations and the steps that can, or must, be taken for the parties to achieve their stated objectives with their retirement assets. The situations are:

 

  1. Dividing the assets. “We want my children to get my retirement assets and my spouse’s children to get my spouse’s retirement assets.”

  2. Avoiding disinheritance of children. “How can I use my retirement assets to benefit my current spouse without disinheriting my children from my prior marriage/relationship?”

  3. Ex-spouse listed as beneficiary. “I’ve been married twice and divorced twice. I named my ex-spouse from my last marriage as the beneficiary of my retirement accounts, but I haven’t changed the beneficiary form since the divorce. Is that a problem for my children from my first marriage? I want them to get the assets.”

Dividing the Assets

It’s a common preference for clients who are entering into a second marriage to have their retirement assets inherited by their own children. The easiest w...

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About the Authors

Christopher R. Hoyt

Professor of Law, University of Missouri

Christopher R. Hoyt, JD is a Professor of Law at the University of Missouri Kansas City School of Law where he teaches courses in the area of federal income taxation and business organizations.  Previously, he was with the law firm of Spencer, Fane, Britt & Browne in Kansas City, Missouri.  He received an undergraduate degree in economics from Northwestern University and he received dual law and accounting degrees from the University of Wisconsin.

Professor Hoyt has served as the Chair of the American Bar Association’s Committee on Charitable Organizations (Section of Trusts and Estates) and is on the editorial board of Trusts and Estates magazine. He is an ACTEC fellow, has been designated by his peers as a “Best Lawyer”, and was elected to the Estate Planning Hall of Fame by the National Association of Estate Planners & Councils.  He is a frequent speaker at legal and educational programs and has been quoted in numerous publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, MONEY Magazine, The New York Times and The Washington Post

Robert K. Kirkland

Partner, Kirkland Woods & Martinsen LLP

Robert K. Kirkland is a partner in Liberty, Mo.’s Kirkland Woods & Martinsen LLP.