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Delegated Vs. Directed TrustsDelegated Vs. Directed Trusts

Families are becoming more sophisticated about wealth management, incorporating modern trust documents into their estate-planning goals and looking for ways to maximize the flexibility of their trust investments. Typically, a trustee's duties and flexibility regarding investment responsibilities vary depending upon whether a state has adopted the Prudent Investor Act (PIA); whether a trust is directed

20 Min Read
Wealth Management logo in a gray background | Wealth Management

Al W. King, III, co-chief executive officer and Pierce H. McDowell, III co-chief executive officer,

Families are becoming more sophisticated about wealth management, incorporating modern trust documents into their estate-planning goals and looking for ways to maximize the flexibility of their trust investments. Typically, a trustee's duties and flexibility regarding investment responsibilities vary depending upon whether a state has adopted the Prudent Investor Act (PIA); whether a trust is directed or delegated; the individual state statutes; the trust instrument itself; and whether the trustee is a nationally chartered bank or trust company subject to Office of Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) regulations.

The PIA, adopted in 1994, itse...

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About the Authors

Al W. King III

Co-Founder, Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, South Dakota Trust Company

 

Al W. King III is the Co-Founder, Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of South Dakota Trust Company, LLC (SDTC) and based in the New York City office. SDTC is a national trust boutique for the wealthy headquartered out of Sioux Falls, South Dakota serving clients nationally and internationally.

Mr. King was previously Managing Director and National Director of Estate Planning for Citigroup. Mr. King was also the Co-Founder and Vice Chairman of Citicorp Trust South Dakota. Mr. King also previously served as Director of Financial and Estate Planning for Coopers and Lybrand in Stamford, Connecticut.

Prior to joining Coopers and Lybrand, Mr. King was a Vice President and Director of Financial and Estate Planning with Shawmut Bank and the Northeast Director of Financial and Estate planning for Prudential-Bache Securities. Mr. King was also a Senior Staff Attorney/Financial Counselor with the AYCO Corporation, a fee-based financial counseling firm.

Mr. King is the Co-Vice Chairman of the Editorial Board of Trusts & Estates Magazine. He has been a member of the Editorial Board for 20 years. Mr. King has been inducted into the National Association of Estate Planners & Councils (NAEPC) Estate Planning Hall of Fame as an Accredited Estate Planner (AEP), Distinguished. In addition, Mr. King currently serves on the Board of Directors for NAEPC and is the Chairman of the NAEPC Foundation Advisory Board. He is also a member of several groups and organizations including the Society of Trust and Estate Professionals (STEP), the International Association of Advisors in Philanthropy (AiP), New York Philanthropic Advisors Network (NYPAN), Fairfield County and New York City Estate Planning Councils, etc. In addition, he is frequently published and quoted by several publications on various Estate Planning topics and addresses several professional organizations, special interest groups, and general audiences on the subject of estate and financial planning.

Mr. King received a Bachelor of Arts cum laude from Holy Cross College, a Juris Doctor from Syracuse University Law School and an LL.M. in Tax Law from Boston University School of Law.